As the second largest urban center in the province of South Tyrol, Merano/Meran is well known for its cultural diversity. The harmonious mix of Italian Mediterranean and Alpine traditions in South Tyrol contribute to the colorful lifestyle in the spa town of Merano. Its urban development and vibrant multi-ethnic culture is manifested in the diverse architecture and local cuisine.

The medieval arcades, castles and town gates in Merano bear witness to its historical role as a medieval center in Tyrol. The present-day thermal baths in the center are rooted in the 19th century tradition of Merano as a spa town. Visitors can discover the landmarks, churches and museums in Merano on their own or join a guided tour with one of the expert local guides.

History

“Castrum Maiense“, this is how the Roman settlement constructed in late antiquity was called, which later transformed into the city district of Maia. Merano itself was mentioned for the first time in 857. In the 13th century Merano was officially declared a city and was also the seat of the counts of Tyrol. However, when the counts transferred to Innsbruck, Merano lost its importance and leading position.

In the Tyrolean freedom fights of 1809, however, Merano regained attention: on Monte Benedetto above Merano, Tyrolean troupes guided by Andreas Hofer, defeated French and Bavarian troupes.

Merano has also got a very long tradition as health resort and is considered one of the first tourism strongholds of the era of the Habsburgs. A series of renowned personalities of politics and culture came to visit Merano, such as the empress Elizabeth as well as the author Franz Kafka.